Deadly Suicide Bombings on Moscow Metro Beneath the Offices of the FSB Kill at Least 36


Amateur video showing the aftermath of one of the explosions

At least 36 people have been killed after two female suicide bombers blew themselves up on Moscow Metro trains in the morning rush hour, officials say.

Twenty-four died in the first blast at 0756 (0356 GMT) as a train stood at the central Lubyanka station, beneath the offices of the FSB intelligence agency.

About 40 minutes later, a second explosion ripped through a train at Park Kultury, leaving another 12 dead.

The FSB said it was likely a group from the North Caucasus was responsible.

The BBC’s Richard Galpin in Moscow says no group has yet said it carried out the attacks, but past suicide bombings in the capital have been carried out by or blamed on Islamist rebels fighting for independence in Chechnya.

People were yelling like hell… Within about two minutes everything was covered in smoke
Alexei, witness
Live: Moscow Metro bombings In pictures: Aftermath of attacks Profile: Moscow Metro A Chechen link to Moscow bombs?

In February, Chechen rebel leader Doku Umarov said “the zone of military operations will be extended to the territory of Russia… the war is coming to their cities”.

At an emergency meeting with senior officials, President Dmitry Medvedev vowed to uphold the “policy of suppressing terror and the fight against terrorism”.

“We will continue operations against terrorists without compromises and to the end,” he said.

Federal security forces have scored a series of successes against militants in the North Caucasus in recent weeks. In February, at least 20 insurgents were killed in an operation by troops in Ingushetia.

‘Panic’

Emergency services ministry spokeswoman Irina Andrianova said the first explosion tore through the second carriage of a train as it stood at Lubyanka at the peak of the rush hour.

AT THE SCENE

Yuri Maloveryan

BBC News, Moscow

Outside Lubyanka Station, traffic has been restored, but Lubyanka Square remains closed to pedestrians – there are only police, officials and journalists. There are reports of informal taxis charging thousands of roubles – up to 4,000 roubles (£90) – for a fare that would normally cost 150 roubles (£3.40) – to get people to where they want.

Following news of the attacks, some people went back home, but many still came in to work using the rest of the Metro network, which is almost impossible to close down because it is so big and so heavily used.

The station, on both the busy Sokolnicheskaya and Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya lines, lies beneath the headquarters of the Federal Security Service (FSB).

“I was moving up on the escalator when I heard a loud bang, a blast. A door near the passage way arched, was ripped out and a cloud of dust came down on the escalator,” an eyewitness named Alexei told Rossiya 24 TV channel.

“People started running, panicking, falling on each other,” he said.

The second blast at Park Kultury, which is six stops away from Lubyanka on the Sokolnicheskaya line, came at 0838 (0438 GMT). It struck at the back of the train as people were getting on board.

“I was in the middle of the train when somewhere in the first or second carriage there was a loud blast. I felt the vibrations reverberate through my body,” one passenger told the RIA news agency.

“People were yelling like hell,” he said. “There was a lot of smoke and within about two minutes everything was covered in smoke.”

More than 70 people were injured in the two attacks, officials said.

In a meeting with President Medvedev, FSB chief Alexander Bortnikov said its investigators believed the attacks had been carried out by “terrorist groups related to the North Caucasus”.

moscow-metro-hit-by-deadly-suicide-bombings

“Fragments of the bodies of two female suicide bombers were found earlier at the scene of the incident. According to preliminary evaluations, these individuals were, by place of residence, linked to the North Caucasus,” he said.

Citing a preliminary forensic report, Mr Bortnikov said that the devices had been made with the powerful explosive, hexogen, which is more commonly known as RDX.

The bomb that went off at Lubyanka station had an equivalent force of up to 4kg of TNT, while the bomb at Park Kultury was equivalent to 1.5-2kg of TNT, he said.

The devices were filled with bolts and cut-up metal bars for shrapnel.

Federal prosecutors said they had opened an investigation into “suspected acts of terrorism”.

‘Heinous crime’

Parts of the Metro system have been closed down as a precaution, and 700 interior ministry troops have been deployed on the streets.

“The whole city is a mess, people are calling each other, the operators can’t cope with such a huge number of calls at a time,” said Olga, a BBC News website reader in Moscow. “Those who witnessed the tragedy can’t get over the shock.”

MOSCOW METRO ATTACKS

– March 2010:
Two suicide bombers blow themselves up at Lubyanka station and Park Kultury station, killing 35 people

– August 2004:
Suicide bomber blows herself up outside Rizhskaya station, killing 10

– February 2004:
Suicide bombing on Zamoskvoretskaya line, linking main airports, kills 40

– August 2000:
Bomb in pedestrian tunnel leading to Tverskaya station kills 13

– February 2000:
Blast injures 20 inside Belorusskaya station

– June 1996:
Bomb on the Serpukhovskaya line kills four

-January 1998:
Three injured by blast at Tretyakovskaya station

President Medvedev asked officials to increase security on the public transport system nationwide.

“What was being done needs to be substantially strengthened,” he said.

“[We must] look at this problem on the scale of the state, not only as it applies to a particular type of transport and a particular city.”

Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who is visiting the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, said a crime that was “terrible in its consequences and heinous in its manner” had been committed.

“I am confident that law enforcement bodies will spare no effort to track down and punish the criminals. Terrorists will be destroyed,” he added.

There was a major attack on the Moscow Metro in February 2004, when at least 39 people were killed by a bomb on a packed train as it approached the Paveletskaya station.

Six months later, a suicide bomber blew herself up outside a station, killing 10 people. Both attacks were blamed on Chechen rebels.

In November, the Caucasian Mujahadeen said it carried out a bomb attack that killed 26 people on board an express train travelling from Moscow to Russia’s second city of St Petersburg.

Page last updated at 10:54 GMT, Monday, 29 March 2010 11:54 UK

Source: BBC NEWS

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